In the business world, where you cast your line matters just as much as the bait you use. That’s the core of my “Where Do You Fish?” model, which breaks down market strategies into four key quadrants: The Mud Puddle, The Swamp, The Ocean, and The Fish Hatchery. Each quadrant reflects a unique mix of market size and felt need, guiding you on where to focus your business efforts. The main takeaway? Your business will thrive when you address your customers’ felt needs directly.

The Mud Puddle represents a small market with low felt need—think of it as a dried-up pond with no fish to catch. The Swamp is a large market with low felt need—lots of fish, but none worth catching. The Ocean offers a vast market with strong felt need but comes with high barriers and fierce competition—think sharks and whales. And then there’s the Fish Hatchery: a smaller, well-defined market with a high felt need. This is your sweet spot.
Avoid The Mud Puddle and The Swamp; these are markets where it’s tough to catch anything of value. The Ocean might be tempting with its big promises, but unless you’re ready to take on the big players, it’s easy to get lost or overwhelmed. Instead, set your sights on The Fish Hatchery. This is where your efforts pay off—a focused market full of eager customers with urgent needs. It’s like casting your line into a pond stocked with hungry fish, where you’ll naturally build sales and deep loyalty by meeting their felt needs.
Starting in The Fish Hatchery sets your business up for success: manageable market size, strong demand, and a clear path to connect with your audience. By targeting smaller markets with high felt needs, you attract viable, profitable customers and lay the foundation for long-term growth.
Ready to learn more about casting your line in the right waters? Dive deeper into the “Where Do You Fish?” model on my website. Start in The Fish Hatchery, grow your business, and expand from there. Let’s catch the best fish together!
All My Best,
Rich
PS: I’m truly grateful for the amazing feedback on the rerelease of The ZigZag Principle. Originally written during the lean startup movement to help entrepreneurs build balanced businesses, I’ve updated it with new insights, examples, and strategies from my experience starting 52 businesses. If you’ve read the second edition, please consider leaving an Amazon review to help others discover it. Thank you for your support!